A Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (CPS) course is a program that prepares pharmacists to become board-certified in pharmacotherapy, which is a specialty that focuses on the safe, appropriate, and economical use of medications in various practice settings, with emphasis on direct patient care and optimization of medication therapy. These courses cover the knowledge domains and skills required for the pharmacotherapy specialty certification examination, such as pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenomics, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacotherapy in special populations, and pharmacotherapy in various disease states.